The Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona farinosa) is one of the largest species of Amazon parrots. Here’s an overview of its characteristics, habitat, behavior, and care requirements:

•Size: Approximately 15-17 inches (38-43 cm) in length.

•Weight: Around 1 to 1.2 pounds (450-540 grams).

•Lifespan: Up to 50-60 years in captivity with proper care.

•Appearance: Generally green with a slightly mealy or dusty appearance due to light-colored feather edges. They have a bluish crown, a yellowish-green face, and a red spot on the wing (speculum).

•Geographic Range: Native to Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil.

•Environment: Inhabit tropical and subtropical rainforests, lowland forests, and sometimes savannas. They are often found in large flocks.

•Social Structure: Very social and often seen in flocks. In captivity, they require significant social interaction.

•Communication: Known for their loud calls and ability to mimic human speech and other sounds.

•Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on a variety of seeds, fruits, nuts, berries, and vegetation in the wild. In captivity, they require a balanced diet of pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional seeds or nuts.

•Housing: Require a large cage or aviary with plenty of space for movement. Regular out-of-cage time is essential for their mental and physical health.

•Enrichment: Need a variety of toys, perches, and activities to keep them stimulated. Foraging toys and puzzles are particularly beneficial.

•Social Interaction: Thrive on interaction with their human caregivers and other birds. Lack of interaction can lead to behavioral issues.

•Health Care: Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial. They can be prone to obesity, vitamin deficiencies, and respiratory issues if not properly cared for.

•IUCN Red List: Listed as Least Concern, but some populations are affected by habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade.

Mealy Amazon Parrots make wonderful pets for experienced bird owners due to their social nature and intelligence, but they require significant time, space, and resources to thrive.